Recently a woman was fighting for her life following an incident where an e-cigarette ignited her oxygen supply in hospital. It brought to light the issue of e-cig regulation.
Many
have argued that e-cigs should not be regulated at medicines, but surely nobody sensible can now argue that they should be entirely unregulated?
I
was until recently a regular user of e-cigs and took a great deal of
pleasure in flying in the face of draconian anti-smoking laws, but the
incident above is certainly not the first of its kind and I have had
some rather surprising incidents with faulty e-cigs myself.
Because
they are a singularly unique innovation, very little regulation exists
that covers them. Consequently, they are made from the cheapest
materials possible, to questionable safety standards, and they have not
been in widespread use long enough for us to have any quality long-term public
health surveillance data on them. They have been marketed as a
risk-free alternative to smoking when no such claim can be proven.
We
would not accept "big pharma" pushing unregulated and untested drugs on
the market, making similar claims so it follows that e-cigs should be treated with similar
suspicion. For all we know these things could be just as poisonous as
real cigarettes. Evidence is emerging that this may well be the case. We don't know.
Because
the restrictions cigarettes do not apply to e-cigs, the tendency is to
overdose and overuse them, often causing nicotine poisoning, along with other
unpleasant side effects. My own experience with them makes me
sympathetic to that view. This alteration in consumption habits of nicotine
has not been studied. Anecdotal evidence suggests that e-cigs may be also linked with insomnia and nausea. Again that is a view I have some sympathy with, and it is part of the reason I went back to smoking.
When faced with a
possibly poisonous product, made in Chinese factories to questionable hygiene and dosage standards which may cause poisoning - and manufactured to equally questionable electrical safety standard standards (which may
result in house fires), there is a strong case for regulation and
restrictions similar to those placed on cigarettes.
The notion that they are a gateway drug is absurd as it sounds, but certainly the idea that they renormalise smoking is not quite as daft as it sounds. There have been positive public health impacts since the smoking ban - and many smokers I know would actually prefer to keep it. I know I would, and e-cigs undermine that if people are free to puff all day on them at work. Some have said that if the same restrictions apply then they will go back to smoking - in which case I question their sincerity in quitting. That suggests people are smoking them not to quit, but as a means to get round the smoking ban.
That's where we get into "it's none of your business" territory. But then it is some of my business. I am routinely
shouted down for my opposition to the NHS. By weight of popular opinion,
about half of my income is taken at source in taxes without my
consent. Therefore, I have a right to influence how that is spent. If
we want an efficient "free" health service (funded directly by theft),
then by rights you surrender some choices of your own by way of
depriving me of mine.
The gradual choking off of cigarettes, on the whole, is a good thing. We can whine about the nanny state imposing on our free will, but lets face the facts here; nicotine is a crap drug that does nothing for you other than relieves the tension the addiction to it causes. The numbers of people it kills are probably overstated, but those who start smoking are locked into an expensive and ugly habit that makes for an unhealthy, often ill, unfit life - and I think most smokers, if honest, would regret their decision to try that first cigarette. Of the many drugs I have taken, nicotine is the only one I regret.
That said, the decades long campaign against smoking has been pretty successful, particularly by educating children, and if it is a blight we can finally rid ourselves of then we should. Of course libertarians would have it that it is entirely down to the
choice of the individual, but this is a highly addictive and toxic product, and in reality, not all of us are strong enough
to overcome a long-standing chemical addiction. It is a matter of public health, as is all addiction.
As a smoker I do find the nagging, hectoring and ghoulish anti-smoking adverts and packaging completely offensive, annoying, and far beyond the pale. If anything it is that which undermines the authority of public health campaigning more than any tobacco firm does. That is a debate we need to have. I think the anti-smoking zealotry is doing more harm than good.
On the other hand, it is possible that e-cigs may be just a fad. They have
started disappearing from the shelves as fast as they arrived. Probably
because the public have worked
out they are not of any great financial saving - and market competition
isn't bringing prices down since the prices are pegged to cigarettes. At £5.99 a pop and
lasting less than a day. The claims that they are cheaper than smoking
are flat wrong. Furthermore, because they do not break the chemical
addiction and
physical habits, the claims that they are anything more than quitting
aid is also probably over-stated and people will eventually drift back to cigarettes. So it may be the case that these things are long gone by the time any research is done or regulation is properly implemented. But there should be some regulation of sorts.
The
fact remains that regulation remains an essential part of modern life,
not least because it takes needless risks out of everyday life. Nobody
is arguing that risk should be eliminated. If you want to throw
yourself off a bridge attached to a bungee rope, go right ahead, and go
out with a bang. But who wants to die a meaningless, slow, painful, miserable, preventable
death and put their friends and family through the misery of watching it?
Safety regulation means that we have a better chance of coming
home from work alive than ever before. Industrial accidents in UK
factories are now as surprising are they are unthinkable. There is a
good reason for that: regulation. Fire and electrical regulation (and its proper enforcement) have seen a collapse in house fires of around 50% in just a decade. This kind of regulation is precisely why we are living longer, happier, more productive lives. Ordinary, every day things have become safer and that didn't happen by accident.
Nobody is making the case for banning e-cigs and nobody is taking away anyone's personal choice. It is only suggested that the same advertising and safety standards apply to e-cigs (and their consumption) as everything else - and that they are made to standards that won't kill people in their sleep as they ignite the carpet while on charge, and won't immolate grannies as they suck on their oxygen in hospital. It is also right that those who choose to use them are able to make an informed choice - as we can with food and most other things we now consume, largely thanks to regulation.
The issue here is whether the regulation will be proportionate, flexible and rational. You can bet it won't be. That is because, like most regulation these days, it is formed at an international level, heavily influenced by NGOs and international health bodies, then passed down to our government via the EU after gold-plating. Democracy doesn't even come into it. So yet again, whatever regulation we are given, we are stuck with it, without ever having a voice in it. And that's much more serious than nannying, anti-smoking zealotry.
No comments:
Post a Comment